====== Extreme Networks ====== {{:extreme.png|}} ===== Hardware ===== * BlackDiamond: Chassis-based high-port density switches for Carrier-Ethernet service providers and enterprise core * Summit: Standalone switches from L2 100Mbps to L3 10Gig top-of-rack datacenter switches. * ReachNXT: Port Extender - Manageable by an access switch via XOS * SummitWM: Wireless controllers * Altitude: Wireless Access Points * Sentriant NG: Intrusion Protection System (IPS) * Sentriant AG: Network Access Controller (NAC) ===== Software ===== * ExtremeWare is VxWorks based = first generation of Extreme networks operating system * ExtremeXOS = 2nd Generation OS based on Linux kernel and BusyBox * EPICenter = Network Management Tool ===== Configuration ===== Switch CLI prompt is driven from SNMP host name value \\ Space bar to go to BootROM: for return to factory default configuration: ''config none'' \\ **Extreme FDB** = Forwarding Database for MAC addresses - 300 Sec Aging timer per MAC \\ ==== IP FDB (L3) for IP forwarding ==== show iparp show fdb create fdbentry delete fdbentry disable learning enable learning # configure ports 1 vlan accounting unlimited-learnings # configure ports 1 vlan accounting learning-limit 3 (use aging timer also) (only for dynamic entries) **Lock-learning (sticky mac)** # configure ports 1 vlan VLAN1 lock-learning # configure ports 1 vlan VLAN1 unlock-learning show vlan default security ==== ELSM (Extreme Link Status monitoring) ==== gets link status from other-end enable elsm ports disable elsm ports configure elsm ports clear elsm ports ==== VLANs ==== 1. Port-based 2. 802.1Q Tagged VLAN 3. Protocol-based VLAN create vlan vlan_name delete vlan vlan_name configure vlan vlan_name add ports configure vlan vlan_name delete ports disable vlan vlan_name enable vlan vlan_name configure vlan vlan_name tag configure vlan default delete port 7 configure vlan ENGINEERING add port 7 untagged configure vlan ENGINEERING add ports 2,3 tagged show vlan ENGINEERING BPDU –> vlan0 ==== Port Sharing (Aggregation) LAG ==== enable sharing 1 grouping 1-4 algorithm address-based lacp show port sharing ==== Port Settings ==== enable lldp port all show ports configuration no-refresh enable jumbo-frame ports all show vlan VLAN1 security * spanning-tree is disabled by default * EMI-STP Encapsulation - Extreme Multi Instance Spanning Tree - VST+ additional header ==== EAPS - Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching (Ring) ==== * Ring Topology * L2 Protocol - Multicast MAC * EAPS version 2 (advanced feature - EAPS shared port for preventing superloop) * 50 ms failover * Device Roles: Master node, Transit nodes * Primary/secondary port on each switch * Master blocks its secondary port * Control VLAN and Protected VLAN (one Control VLAN per EAPS domain) * EAPS flush FDB when there's a topology change create vlan control_vlan_name configure vlan control_vlan_name tag vlan_tag configure vlan control_vlan_name add port tagged create eaps configure eaps mode master|transit configure eaps primary port configure eaps secondary port configure eaps add control vlan control_vlan_name configure eaps add protect vlan enable eaps enable eaps configure eaps fast-convergence [off|on] -> additional 250ms configure eaps name failtime expiry-action open secondary-port > by default sends alert! ==== EAPS with a Shared Port ==== * Configure partner * Configure controller port * link-id must be same on both switches ==== SummitStack ==== * Should have same image: ''download image slot '' * 40Gbps full duplex capacity per switch * MAX: 8 devices enable stacking show stacking show stacking configuration configure stacking easy-setup ==== IP Routing ==== * By default is disabled enable ipforwarding configure iproute add x.x.x.x/x y.y.y.y show ipconfig * In new vlan ip forwarding might be disabled make sure to check. show iproute show ipstats * icmp is enabled by default ==== OSPF ==== enable ipforwarding configure ospf routerid 1.1.1.1 enable loopback vlanname (if you want to have loopback) configure ospf address VLAN1 area 0.0.0.0 configure ospf address VLAN2 area 0.0.0.0 enable ospf show ospf show ospf area 0.0.0.0 show ospf neighbors show ospf lsdb * Redistribution is disabled and is configurable by policy files. * Core license required for OSPF DR/BDR function. * on edge / advanced edge license: we can not have DRs so priority:0 ==== ESRP ==== Extreme Standby Routing Protocol - ESRP is extreme protocol for redundancy something like VRRP ==== QOS ==== * No much QOS support * Traffic shaping is called metering * 8 queue per interface * Queue 1 and 8 are used by default (2q) ==== Useful hints ==== === Password Recovery procedure === {{extrememenu.gif|}} - reboot & press spacebar - The option you want to choose is to select the primary code image by hitting **1** - After the primary image is selected select **k** to erase selected configuration - Choose **d** to force default configuration and then **f** to boot on board flash. - After your Extreme switch resets and you are prompted with a login enter in **''admin''**, hit enter twice entering a blank password at the password prompt. === Synchronizing (images, configurations) between MSM slots === BD6808:2 # synchronize Synchronization will reset slave MSM. Are you sure you want to synchronize MSM code images, configurations, and bootrom [y/n]?y Copying primary code image.................................................................... .............................. ===== TODO===== fixme configure sys-health-check alarm-level Log configure fdb-scan period 60 configure fdb-scan failure-action sys-health-check enable fdb-scan slot 1 enable fdb-scan slot 2 enable fdb-scan slot 3 enable fdb-scan slot 4 enable fdb-scan slot 5 enable fdb-scan slot 6 enable fdb-scan slot 7 enable fdb-scan slot 8 enable fdb-scan slot MSM-A enable fdb-scan slot MSM-B