Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- spam [2013/09/20 09:52]
zagi
+++ spam [2016/08/05 09:00] (current)
zagi
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ===== HOSTS adblocker ====
-<code bash>
-#/bin/bash
-if [ ! -f /etc/hosts.orig ]
+<code bash>
+#!/bin/bash
+# If this is our first run, save a copy of the system's original hosts file and set to read-only for safety
+if [ ! -f /etc/hosts.bak ]
 then
-    cp /etc/hosts /etc/hosts.orig
+ echo "Saving copy of system's original hosts file..."
+ sudo cp /etc/hosts /etc/hosts.bak
+ sudo chmod 444 /etc/hosts.bak
 fi
-wget -N  http://someonewhocares.org/hosts/hosts -O /tmp/hosts.tmp
-cp -f /etc/hosts.orig /etc/hosts
+# Perform work in temporary files
-cat /tmp/hosts.tmp >> /etc/hosts
+temphosts1="/tmp/temphosts1.$$"
+temphosts2="/tmp/temphosts2.$$"
+temphosts3="/tmp/temphosts3.$$"
+temphosts4="/tmp/temphosts4.$$"
+# Obtain various hosts files and merge into one
+echo "Downloading ad-blocking hosts files..."
+wget -nv -O - http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt > $temphosts1
+wget -nv -O - http://hosts-file.net/ad_servers.asp >> $temphosts1
+#wget -nv -O - http://someonewhocares.org/hosts/hosts >> $temphosts1
+wget -nv -O - http://someonewhocares.org/hosts/ipv6/hosts >> $temphosts1
+wget -nv -O - http://www.malwaredomainlist.com/hostslist/hosts.txt >> $temphosts1
+wget -nv -O - "http://pgl.yoyo.org/adservers/serverlist.php?hostformat=hosts&showintro=0&mimetype=plaintext" >> $temphosts1
+# Do some work on the file:
+# 1. Remove MS-DOS carriage returns
+# 2. Delete all lines that don't begin with 127.0.0.1 or 0.0.0.0 or ::1
+# 3. make everything lowercase
+# 4. Delete any lines containing the word localhost because we'll obtain that from the original hosts file
+# 5. Replace 127.0.0.1 and  0.0.0.0 with ::1 {localhost on IPv6}
+# 5. Scrunch extraneous spaces separating address from name into a single tab
+# 6. Delete any comments on lines
+# 7. Clean up leftover trailing blanks
+# 8. We whitelist hosts j.mp
+#
+# Pass all this through sort with the unique flag to remove duplicates and save the result
+echo "Parsing, cleaning, de-duplicating, sorting..."
+#
+# IPv4
+#sed -e 's/\r//' -e '/^127.0.0.1\|^0.0.0.0\|^::1/!d'  -e 's/\(.*\)/\L\1/' -e '/localhost/d'  -e 's/127.0.0.1/0.0.0.0/' -e 's/ \+/\t/' -e 's/#.*$//' -e 's/[ \t]*$//' < $temphosts1 | sort -u > $temphosts2
+#
+# IPv6 ready
+sed -e 's/\r//' -e '/^127.0.0.1\|^0.0.0.0\|^::1/!d' -e 's/\(.*\)/\L\1/' -e '/localhost/d' -e 's/127.0.0.1/::1/' -e 's/0.0.0.0/::1/' -e 's/ \+/\t/' -e 's/#.*$//' -e 's/[ \t]*$//' < $temphosts1 | sort -u | grep -v $'\tj\.mp' > $temphosts2
+# Combine system hosts with adblocks
+echo Merging with original system hosts...
+echo -e "# Windows HOSTS file should NOT be over 135K!\n# Ad blocking hosts generated "`date` > $temphosts4
+cat /etc/hosts.bak $temphosts4 $temphosts2 > $temphosts3
+sudo cp $temphosts3 /etc/hosts
+# Clean up temp files and remind user to copy new file
+echo "Cleaning up..."
+rm $temphosts1 $temphosts2 $temphosts3 $temphosts4
+echo "Done."
+echo
+echo "You can always restore your original hosts file with this command:"
+echo " sudo cp /etc/hosts.bak /etc/hosts"
+echo "so don't delete that file! (It's saved read-only for your protection.)"
+# *buntu style
+/etc/init.d/network-manager  restart
 </code>
+original (with bugs) @ http://www.deepthought.ws/linux/bash-script-hosts-file-ad-blocker/
+how to use this in Ubuntu >>> https://tnt.aufbix.org/linux/ubuntu#optimize_dnsmasq_in_networkmanager
 ====== Fighting SPAM ======
@@ Line 25: / Line 85: @@
 http://wiki.apache.org/spamassassin/OtherTricks
-  IN MX 10  spamtrap-tryothermx.aufbix.org.
+  IN MX 10  spamtrap-tryothermx
   IN MX 20 your.real.mx.server
-  IN MX 30 spamtrap-tryothermx.aufbix.org.
+  IN MX 25 your-ipv4only.real.mx.server
+  IN MX 30 spamtrap-tryothermx
 Most spam/viruses will hit primary and backup MX server with lower priority.
-Spamvoid.aufbix.org points to a VALID IP, but connections on port 25/tcp (smtp) will (and must) timeout.
+\\
+spamtrap-tryothermx points to a VALID IP, but connections on port 25/tcp (smtp) will (and must!) timeout.
 [http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2821]\\