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tips:threelinestip [2008/04/19 11:49]
a + How do I capture the output of “top” to a file?
tips:threelinestip [2009/05/25 00:34]
127.0.0.1 external edit
Line 37: Line 37:
  
 export MAKEFLAGS="-j3" export MAKEFLAGS="-j3"
 +
 +=== Patch & Diff ===
 +   $ diff -c prog.c.old prog.c > prog.patch
 +   $ patch < prog.patch
 +
 +
 +=====  Printing network traffic =====
 +   % sudo tcpdump -Atq -s 0 -i en1
 +
 +-i en1 will display traffic on your airport card. Use en0 (or nothing, for most systems) for built-in ethernettage. You can add a host line to limit output to a particular host
 +
 +   % sudo tcpdump -Atq -s 0 -i en1 host foobar.com
 +
 +===== Couting openfiles per user =====
 +
 +   # lsof | grep ' root ' | awk '{print $NF}' | sort | wc -l
 +
 +Of course, if you want to drop the count and show the actual processes, you can run:
 +
 +   # lsof | grep ' root '
 +
 +===== How to check is service is tcpwrapper enable =====
 +   # ldd `which sshd` | grep -i libwrap
 +
 +or
 +
 +   # strings `which sshd` | grep -i libwrap
 +
 +
 +===== Comparing files & taking some action based on outcome =====
 +**Method 1**
 +<code>
 +cmp -s file1 file2 || {
 +  # do something
 +}
 +</code>
 +**Method 2**
 +<code>
 +cmp -s file1 file2
 +if [ $? = 1 ]
 +then
 +  # do something
 +fi
 +</code>
 +
 +===== IPv4 parsing / sorting =====
 +
 +   egrep '([[:digit:]]{1,3}\.){3}[[:digit:]]{1,3}'
 +
 +and
 +
 +   sort -n -t . -k 1,1 -k 2,2 -k 3,3 -k 4,4
 +
 + 
 +
 +===== finding a string in a "live" stream =====
 +
 +tail -f filename |grep --line-buffered  STRING
 +
 +
 +===== Local/remote webserver =====
 +
 +Serve files on port 8080 for anybody from the directory from where you start this command: 
 +
 +<code bash|>
 +:;while [ $? -eq 0 ];do nc -vlp 8080 -c'(r=read;e=echo;$r a b c;z=$r;while [ ${#z} -gt 2 ];do $r z;done;f=`$e $b|sed 's/[^a-z0-9_.-]//gi'`;h="HTTP/1.0";o="$h 200 OK\r\n";c="Content";if [ -z $f ];then($e $o;ls|(while $r n;do if [ -f "$n" ]; then $e "<a href=\"/$n\">`ls -gh $n`
 +";fi;done););elif [ -f $f ];then $e "$o$c-Type: `file -ib $f`\n$c-Length: `stat -c%s $f`";$e;cat $f;else $e -e "$h 404 Not Found\n\n404\n";fi)';done
 +</code>
 +
 +
 +===== resolving IP Addresse (nmap) =====
 +
 +<code bash|>
 +nmap -sL $1 2>/dev/null |
 +perl -ne 'print unless /^Host [\d.]+ /' |
 +grep 'not scanned' |
 +cut -d ' ' -f 2,3 |
 +sed -e 's/\(.*\) (\(.*\))/\2 resolves to \1/'
 +</code>
 +
 +output:
 +<code>
 +198.133.219.10 resolves to fed.cisco.com
 +198.133.219.11 resolves to asp-web-sj-1.cisco.com
 +198.133.219.12 resolves to asp-web-sj-2.cisco.com
 +198.133.219.13 resolves to fedtst.cisco.com
 +198.133.219.14 resolves to www.netimpactstudy.com
 +198.133.219.15 resolves to deployx-sj.cisco.com
 +198.133.219.16 resolves to contact-sj1.cisco.com
 +198.133.219.17 resolves to scc-sj-1.cisco.com
 +198.133.219.18 resolves to scc-sj-2.cisco.com
 +198.133.219.19 resolves to scc-sj-3.cisco.com
 +198.133.219.20 resolves to jmckerna-test.cisco.com
 +198.133.219.21 resolves to events.cisco.com
 +198.133.219.22 resolves to bam-prod-1.cisco.com
 +198.133.219.23 resolves to redirect.cisco.com
 +198.133.219.25 resolves to www.cisco.com
 +198.133.219.26 resolves to partners.cisco.com
 +</code>
 +
 +
 +===== Linux Get Hardware Serial Number From Command Line  =====
 +   dmidecode |grep -i serial
 +
 +===== Convert pdf to jpg =====
 +
 +  for file in `ls *.pdf`; do convert -verbose -colorspace RGB -resize 800 -interlace none \
 +    -density 300 -quality 80 $file `echo $file | sed 's/\.pdf$/\.jpg/'`; done
 +
 +
 +
 +
 +
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