Openvswitch (OVS) tips & trips
Before anything - RTFF - FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
Installation/compile
Debian / from source / GIT
export DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=nocheck dpkg-buildpackage -b -us -uc -nc
Configuration tips
Configuration in Debian/Ubuntu via /etc/network/interfaces
Example:
/etc/network/interfaces
allow-ovs br0 iface br0 inet manual ovs_type OVSBridge ovs_ports mgt0 eth1 eth2 ovs_extra set Bridge br0 stp_enable=true allow-br0 mgt0 iface mgt0 inet static address 10.14.131.34 netmask 255.255.255.224 ovs_bridge br0 ovs_type OVSIntPort ovs_options vlan_mode=access ovs_options tag=999 allow-br0 eth1 iface eth1 inet manual ovs_bridge br0 ovs_type OVSPort ovs_options vlan_mode=native-untagged ovs_options trunks=10,20,30,40 ovs_options tag=999 allow-br0 eth2 iface eth2 inet manual ovs_bridge br0 ovs_type OVSPort ovs_options vlan_mode=trunk ovs_options trunks=30,40
Creating GRE tunnel
/etc/network/interfaces
allow-ovs br0 iface br0 inet manual ovs_type OVSBridge ovs_ports mgt0 eth1 ovs_extra set Bridge br0 stp_enable=true post-up ovs-vsctl add-port br0 vgre0 -- set interface vgre0 type=gre \ options:remote_ip=10.0.0.1 ....
Frequently use (useful) command
# Dump flows
ovs-ofctl dump-flows br0
# Show mac table
ovs-appctl fdb/show br0
# Show switch
ovs-vsctl show
# Show datapath
ovs-dpctl show
# Turn debugging on
ovs-appctl vlog/set dbg
Troubleshooting
GRE problem
“You need to unload ip_gre
and gre
module, openvswitch GRE does not work along with kernel GRE module for now.”