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linux:samba [2009/05/31 20:26] a + more tips on samba |
linux:samba [2013/09/17 12:31] zagi [Global Settings] |
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$ chmod 600 .smbcredentials | $ chmod 600 .smbcredentials | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [global] | ||
+ | add machine script = / | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | @ECHO OFF | ||
+ | if %username%==GOST goto izhod | ||
+ | NET USE Z: /HOME /YES | ||
+ | NET USE G: \\SERVER\USERS | ||
+ | NET USE H: \\SERVER\MEDIA | ||
+ | NET TIME \\SERVER /SET /YES | ||
+ | :izhod | ||
+ | </ | ||
< | < | ||
Line 18: | Line 33: | ||
</ | </ | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | for i in `cat userlist`; | ||
+ | \\ | ||
smb.conf | smb.conf | ||
Line 75: | Line 93: | ||
The “vfs object” line calls in the plug-in that enables recycle bin capability. | The “vfs object” line calls in the plug-in that enables recycle bin capability. | ||
+ | ==== newer version ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | If the required version of Samba is not installed, there are articles on how to update/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | To implement the network recycle folder Samba uses a Virtual File System (VFS) module. The various VFS modules that Samba can use are in the local directory: // | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Documentation on the options for the recycle.so module and other VFS modules can be found in the local directory // | ||
+ | |||
+ | To implement a Samba recycle folder simply edit one of your shares to be similar to the example below: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **''/ | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | [SambaShare] | ||
+ | |||
+ | path = / | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | vfs object = recycle | ||
+ | recycle: | ||
+ | recycle: | ||
+ | recycle: | ||
+ | recycle: | ||
+ | recycle: | ||
+ | recycle: | ||
+ | recycle: | ||
+ | recycle: | ||
+ | |||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | This configuration only implements a recycle folder on the directory "Samba Share" | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | The most interesting option above is: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | This specifies where the deleted files will be stored. This is relative to the share path. From the above example "Samba Share" has the path / | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | For example: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Scott is browsing the "Samba Share" directory and deletes a file. The deleted file can now be found under / | ||
+ | Brad is browsing the "Samba Share" directory and deletes a file. The deleted file can now be found under / | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | It is important to note that the .deleted directory must be created prior to use. It must then allow users to write to that directory. This is just an example and can be setup differently to suit your particular situation. | ||
==== How can I list the currently active clients? ==== | ==== How can I list the currently active clients? ==== | ||
Line 100: | Line 177: | ||
Vista defaults to only send the more secure NTLMv2 protocol, which Samba (and, incidentally, | Vista defaults to only send the more secure NTLMv2 protocol, which Samba (and, incidentally, | ||
</ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | === smb.conf === | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | ======================= Global Settings ======================= | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | [global] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## Browsing/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Change this to the workgroup/ | ||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field | ||
+ | | ||
+ | netbios name = server | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section: | ||
+ | # WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server | ||
+ | wins support = yes | ||
+ | |||
+ | # WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client | ||
+ | # Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both | ||
+ | ; wins server = w.x.y.z | ||
+ | |||
+ | # This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS. | ||
+ | dns proxy = no | ||
+ | |||
+ | # What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names | ||
+ | # to IP addresses | ||
+ | name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast | ||
+ | |||
+ | #### Networking #### | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to | ||
+ | # This can be either the interface name or an IP address/ | ||
+ | # interface names are normally preferred | ||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the | ||
+ | # ' | ||
+ | # It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is | ||
+ | # not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. | ||
+ | # option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly. | ||
+ | bind interfaces only = true | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## hosts allow = 192.168.101. 127. | ||
+ | enable core files = no | ||
+ | use sendfile = yes | ||
+ | # smb ports = 445 | ||
+ | disable netbios = yes | ||
+ | |||
+ | client lanman auth = no | ||
+ | lanman auth = no | ||
+ | client ntlmv2 auth = yes | ||
+ | client plaintext auth = no | ||
+ | ## deadtime = 60 | ||
+ | ## enhanced browsing = no | ||
+ | time server = yes | ||
+ | wide links = no | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | log level = 3 | ||
+ | ## reset on zero vc = yes | ||
+ | |||
+ | ## hostname lookups = no | ||
+ | |||
+ | # host msdfs = yes | ||
+ | # msdfs root = no S | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | # Name mangling options | ||
+ | | ||
+ | short preserve case = yes | ||
+ | dos charset = CP852 | ||
+ | unix charset = UTF8 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | #### Debugging/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | # This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine | ||
+ | # that connects | ||
+ | log file = / | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB). | ||
+ | max log size = 1000 | ||
+ | |||
+ | # If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following | ||
+ | # parameter to ' | ||
+ | ; | ||
+ | |||
+ | # We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything | ||
+ | # should go to / | ||
+ | # through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher. | ||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace | ||
+ | panic action = / | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ####### Authentication ####### | ||
+ | |||
+ | # " | ||
+ | # in this server for every user accessing the server. See | ||
+ | # / | ||
+ | # in the samba-doc package for details. | ||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | # You may wish to use password encryption. | ||
+ | # ' | ||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | # If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what | ||
+ | # password database type you are using. | ||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | obey pam restrictions = yes | ||
+ | |||
+ | guest account = nobody | ||
+ | ### | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | # This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix | ||
+ | # password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the | ||
+ | # passdb is changed. | ||
+ | unix password sync = yes | ||
+ | |||
+ | # For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following | ||
+ | # parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan << | ||
+ | # sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge). | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | # This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes | ||
+ | # when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in | ||
+ | # ' | ||
+ | pam password change = no | ||
+ | |||
+ | # This option controls how nsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped | ||
+ | # to anonymous connections | ||
+ | map to guest = bad user | ||
+ | |||
+ | ########## Domains ########### | ||
+ | |||
+ | os level = 69 | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC | ||
+ | # must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must | ||
+ | # change the ' | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | | ||
+ | local master = yes | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this | ||
+ | # machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you | ||
+ | # must set this to ' | ||
+ | | ||
+ | preferred master = yes | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The following setting only takes effect if ' | ||
+ | # It specifies the location of the user's profile directory | ||
+ | # from the client point of view) | ||
+ | # The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the | ||
+ | # samba server (see below) | ||
+ | ; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U | ||
+ | # Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | logon path = \\server\%U\.winprofile | ||
+ | #logon path = \\%L\profiles\%U | ||
+ | |||
+ | logon drive = H: | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | logon home = \\server\%U | ||
+ | |||
+ | logon script = logon.cmd | ||
+ | |||
+ | # This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR | ||
+ | # RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix | ||
+ | # password; please adapt to your needs | ||
+ | add user script = / | ||
+ | add machine script = / | ||
+ | |||
+ | ########## Printing ########## | ||
+ | |||
+ | # If you want to automatically load your printer list rather | ||
+ | # than setting them up individually then you'll need this | ||
+ | load printers = no | ||
+ | show add printer wizard = no | ||
+ | |||
+ | # lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the | ||
+ | # printcap file | ||
+ | | ||
+ | ; | ||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | # CUPS printing. | ||
+ | # cupsys-client package. | ||
+ | ; | ||
+ | ; | ||
+ | |||
+ | ############ | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration | ||
+ | # on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name | ||
+ | # of the machine that is connecting | ||
+ | ; | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Most people will find that this option gives better performance. | ||
+ | # See smb.conf(5) and / | ||
+ | # for details | ||
+ | # You may want to add the following on a Linux system: | ||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package | ||
+ | # installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are | ||
+ | # working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba. | ||
+ | ; | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges | ||
+ | # for something else.) | ||
+ | ; idmap uid = 10000-20000 | ||
+ | ; idmap gid = 10000-20000 | ||
+ | ; | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The following was the default behaviour in sarge, | ||
+ | # but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce | ||
+ | # performance issues in large organizations. | ||
+ | # See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not* | ||
+ | # having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details. | ||
+ | ; | ||
+ | ; | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders | ||
+ | # with the net usershare command. | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled. | ||
+ | ; | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create | ||
+ | # public shares, not just authenticated ones | ||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | </ | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit) | ||
+ | # to enable the default home directory shares. | ||
+ | # user's home directory as \\server\username | ||
+ | [homes] | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | # By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the | ||
+ | # next parameter to ' | ||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | # File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to | ||
+ | # create files with group=rw permissions, | ||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to | ||
+ | # create dirs. with group=rw permissions, | ||
+ | | ||
+ | |||
+ | # By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone | ||
+ | # with access to the samba server. | ||
+ | # to make sure that only " | ||
+ | # This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes | ||
+ | valid users = %S | ||
+ | |||
+ | ; uporabniki ne rabijo nic delat | ||
+ | ; z Maildir direktorijem | ||
+ | hide files = / | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | # Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons | ||
+ | # (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.) | ||
+ | [netlogon] | ||
+ | | ||
+ | path = / | ||
+ | guest ok = yes | ||
+ | read only = yes | ||
+ | share modes = no | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | # If you have problems, try adding the following line | ||
+ | acl check permissions = no | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | # Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store | ||
+ | # users profiles (see the "logon path" option above) | ||
+ | # (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.) | ||
+ | # The path below should be writable by all users so that their | ||
+ | # profile directory may be created the first time they log on | ||
+ | ;[profiles] | ||
+ | ; | ||
+ | ; path = / | ||
+ | ; guest ok = no | ||
+ | ; | ||
+ | ; | ||
+ | ; | ||
+ | # read only = No | ||
+ | # store dos attributes = Yes | ||
+ | # printable = no | ||
+ | # hide files = / | ||
+ | |||
+ | #[printers] | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # path = / | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # guest ok = no | ||
+ | # read only = yes | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable | ||
+ | # printer drivers | ||
+ | [print$] | ||
+ | | ||
+ | path = / | ||
+ | | ||
+ | read only = yes | ||
+ | guest ok = no | ||
+ | # Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers. | ||
+ | # Replace ' | ||
+ | # members of. | ||
+ | ; write list = root, @ntadmin | ||
+ | |||
+ | # A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others. | ||
+ | ;[cdrom] | ||
+ | ; | ||
+ | ; read only = yes | ||
+ | ; | ||
+ | ; path = /cdrom | ||
+ | ; guest ok = yes | ||
+ | |||
+ | # The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the | ||
+ | # cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain | ||
+ | # an entry like this: | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # / | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # If you don't want to use auto-mounting/ | ||
+ | # is mounted on /cdrom | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | ; | ||
+ | ; | ||
+ | |||
+ | [$homes] | ||
+ | | ||
+ | path = /home | ||
+ | guest ok = no | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | | ||
+ | #csc policy = disable | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | #vfs objects = recycle | ||
+ | # recycle: | ||
+ | # recycle: | ||
+ | # recycle: | ||
+ | # recycle: | ||
+ | # recycle: | ||
+ | # recycle: | ||
+ | # recycle: | ||
+ | # #hide files = / | ||
+ | # #veto files = / | ||
+ | </ | ||